大跨度斜拉桥钢塔施工阶段制振用TMD、TLD装置及其性能试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

文永奎  孙利民 《地震工程与工程振动》2008,28(3):157-164

本文以南京长江第三大桥为例,研制了用于钢塔施工阶段涡激振动响应制振的制振器TMD和TLD。对制振装置以及其所采用的一些关键技术进行了说明。通过振动台试验测试了制振器的动力特性。根据试验结果,对TMD的工作性能,即装置的频率特性、阻尼特性、起动时所需的外激励水平及装置的框架刚度等,进行了评价分析;对TLD实现了其阻尼方案的优化,并确定了其工作时的阻尼隔栅状态。确认了制作完成的制振器具有良好的工作性能。  相似文献   

Damage investigation of girder bridges under the Wenchuan earthquake and corresponding seismic design recommendations   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

Jianzhong Li  Tianbo Peng  Yan Xu 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(4):337-344

An investigation of girder bridges on National Highway 213 and the Doujiangyan-Wenchuan expressway after the Wenchuan earthquake showed that typical types of damage included： span collapses due to unseating at expansion joints; shear key failure; and damage of the expansion joint due to the slide-induced large relative displacement between the bottom of the girder and the top of the laminated-rubber bearing. This slide, however, can actually act as a form of isolation for the substructure, and as a result, the piers and foundation of most of the bridges on state route 213 suffered minor damage. The exception was the Baihua Bridge, which suffered severe damage. Corresponding seismic design recommendations are presented based on this investigation.  相似文献   

泥岩地基桥梁钻孔灌注桩承载力试验研究     

钱让清 《煤田地质与勘探》2005,33(3):42-44

根据安徽省安庆市某高速公路桥梁工程3根钻孔灌注桩的单桩竖向抗压静载试验,以及桩身轴力传递和桩侧阻力性状的测试,分析了其静载试验Q~s曲线的特性、桩身轴力传递机理、桩侧阻力和桩端阻力发挥性状,探讨了钻孔方法、泥浆循环等施工因素对钻孔灌注桩的工程性状的影响,揭示了泥岩地基中桥梁钻孔灌注桩的承载力特性和破坏机理模式。   相似文献   

青藏高原北部移动冰丘破坏桥墩的数值模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴珍汉  王连捷  胡道功  吴中海  叶培盛 《现代地质》2006,20(2):239-251

青藏高原北部常年冻土区断裂破碎带发育的移动冰丘对桥梁、涵洞、输油管道等工程设施具有不同形式的破坏作用。考虑移动冰丘与工程设施的相互作用,根据野外观测和实验资料设计模型,应用三维有限元数值模拟方法,计算移动冰丘冻胀产生的位移场、应力场和桥墩弯曲应力,分析桥墩破裂机理。结果表明,移动冰丘能够产生11～-21 MPa的轴向应力和15～-31 MPa的主应力,在桥墩周围形成不同规模的应力集中区,导致桥墩发生显著偏移。桥墩的偏移和弯曲能够在桥墩内部产生高达61.9～64.6 MPa的张应力和-45.0～-49.0 MPa的压应力,超过桥墩的强度极限。在粗细桥墩连接部位,外侧形成张应力集中区,最大张应力达26～30 MPa;内侧形成压应力集中区,最大压应力达-25～-28.8 MPa。粗细桥墩连接部位外侧的张应力超过了钢筋混凝土的抗张强度,产生与野外观测资料基本吻合的桥墩破裂和结构破坏。移动冰丘导致桥墩变形破坏的三维有限元数值模拟能够为常年冻土区桥梁工程设计和地质灾害防治提供力学参数和科学依据。  相似文献   

软基侧向变形对邻近桥台及桩基的影响和防治   总被引：13，自引：5，他引：8  

谢洪涛  杨春和 《岩土力学》2002,23(6):742-746

基于非线性粘弹性理论,描述了土体的蠕变特性,并对某小桥桥台挡板开裂原因进行分析,同时对修建在软土中桩基与土、桥台及台背填土的相互作用进行了有限元计算,得出软土侧向挤出是挡板开裂原因的结论。对加铺地基梁的加固效果进行了计算,提出用改变工序来减少土体侧向挤出的方法,对用修建浅平基础代替桩基的工程效果进行有限元计算,论证了使用浅平基础的可行性。  相似文献   

Response of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Suspension Bridge under spatially varying multi-point earthquake excitations     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2016

The study aims at investigating the structural behavior of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Suspension Bridge, i.e. the second Bosphorus Bridge in Turkey, under multi-point earthquake excitations, and determining the earthquake performance of the bridge based on the results obtained from this analysis. For this objective, spatially varying ground motions in triple direction were produced for each support of the bridge considering the Mw=7.4 scenario earthquakes on the main Marmara Fault. In order to simulate the ground motions, modified stochastic finite-fault technique was utilized. Taking the ground motions into account, non-linear time-history analysis was carried out, and the results obtained from the analysis were compared to those from uniform support earthquake excitation to identify the effects of multi-point earthquake excitations on the seismic performance of the bridge. From the analysis, it was determined that modal response of the towers and the deck was mostly effective on dynamic response of the entire bridge rather than other structural elements, such as cable and approach viaduct. Compared to the results obtained from simple-point earthquake excitation, noticeable axial force increase in the cable elements was obtained under multi-point earthquake excitation. The changes at the main cable and the side span cable were determined as 21% and 18%, respectively. This much increase in the cable elements led to increase in axial force at the towers and in shear force at the base section of the tower column. These changes in the structural elements were closely related to response of the deck and the towers since they had considerable contribution to response of the entire bridge. Based on the findings from the study, spatially varying ground motions has to be considered for long span suspension bridges, and the multi-support earthquake analysis should be carried out for better understanding and obtaining reliable results necessary for retrofitting and performance evaluation.  相似文献   

强震作用下超高桥墩动力稳定性理论研究   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

程麦理  李青宁  苗如松 《地震工程学报》2016,38(3):360-365

根据平截面假定,考虑超高桥墩大位移变形产生的几何非线性影响,建立超高桥墩的振动控制微分方程,利用变步长的龙格-库塔法进行求解,结合B-R运动判定准则,对超高桥墩在地震作用下的动力失稳机理进行研究。理论分析表明,超高桥墩的动力失稳与桥墩的几何尺寸、质量分布、边界条件有密切关系;桥墩动力失稳时刻随地震波加速度峰值的增大而减小;失稳时刻与失稳加速度荷载有对应关系。算例结果表明:本文方法正确,利用本文理论能够准确计算超高桥墩的失稳时刻及失稳加速度,对超高桥墩动力失稳的理论分析及工程实践有重要指导意义。  相似文献   

粗颗粒间液桥毛细力演化规律的动态计算方法     

张昭  刘奉银  齐吉琳  柴军瑞 《岩土力学》2016,37(8):2263-2270

水力特性是非饱和土力学理论与工程的重要课题之一,土样水力特性的变化过程本质上可反映为土颗粒间毛细力的演化规律。为此,以粗颗粒为研究对象,将其简化为一对不等径球体颗粒,而其间的水分形态可视为形如圆环的液桥,不考虑颗粒重力和浮力的影响。以Young-Laplace方程为基础,先推得计算液桥毛细力的控制方程组,再结合液桥的无量纲体积最大、最小值及其外曲率半径的割线迭代算法提出求解毛细力的动态计算方法,进而研究毛细力与颗粒间距、颗粒半径比和液桥体积的无量纲关系,结果表明：当颗粒间距一定时,液桥的毛细力随其体积和颗粒半径比增大均呈递增趋势;当液桥体积一定时,其抗拉刚度随颗粒间距增大呈递减趋势。最后,利用已有文献中液桥毛细力与颗粒间距的实测关系,验证了该动态计算方法在表征液桥从形成至断裂时毛细力演化规律的有效性。  相似文献   

江东大桥建设对钱塘江水动力的影响     

鲁海燕  史英标  杨元平 《海洋学研究》2008,26(2):20-26

应用二维水流数学模型模拟了江东大桥建设前后大范围的流场,比较了建桥前后水位、流速、流向等水动力因子的变化,评价了大桥建设对工程区域水动力的影响,并与物理模型试验的结果进行对比,分析了结果的合理性。研究成果为大桥的设计和管理提供了技术依据。  相似文献   

桥梁施工高程控制网精度及跨河水准观测设计   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

吴迪军  熊伟 《测绘信息与工程》2009,34(4):6-8

分析了水中桥墩施工允许误差，推导了桥梁施工高程控制网的必要精度，研究并设计了不同跨河长度下的桥梁高程控制测量等级和跨河水准测量的测回数及组数，研究成果可供相关规范修订时借鉴。  相似文献